The George Orwell, who died on 21 January 1950, is one of the most iconic and influential writers of the 20th century. His works, especially his “Η Φάρμα των Ζώων” and “1984”, remain universally recognised, continuing to influence contemporary thought, literature and politics. The enduring value of his works reflects his enduring commitment to the struggle for freedom, political justice and awareness of social oppression.
His work and themes
Orwell, born as Eriku Arthur Blair in India in 1903, was an activist and journalist who, through his writings, denounced social injustices, totalitarianism and political misguidance. His work was highly political in nature and dealt with issues such as oppression, authoritarianism, propaganda and human freedom.
His two most famous works, "Animal Farm" (1945) and “1984” (1949), have been described as a critical and ironic analysis of the phenomena of totalitarianism and unfreedom. At "Animal Farm", the allegory of animal rebellion against humans highlights the dangers of totalitarianism, focusing on the betrayal of ideals and the corruption of leaders. At “1984”, the image of a tightly controlled state, where the government controls the truth and suppresses any form of resistance, remains more relevant than ever.
The importance of his work
Orwell's works have been recognised for their power to provoke thought and influence the formation of public and political consciousness. The concept of "Big Brother", which introduced the “1984”, has become a symbol of the constant control by power and the manipulation of truth by political power.
Orwell does not limit himself to denouncing oppressive regimes, but warns against the human tendency to accept authoritarian powers, which we ultimately reinforce through our inaction. The concepts of "political correctness" and the "reality of government speech" belonging to Orwell's vocabulary, remain extremely relevant, as the media and political manipulation of information continue to have a great influence on the shaping of public opinion.
Legacy
George Orwell has left behind a work that is destined for future generations. The lasting impact of his books on political thought, social science and literature makes his work indelible. Today, Orwell's works continue to be taught in schools and universities and are a reference point for those who study human rights, power and political justice.
