On January 28, 1912, one of the most important artists of the 20th century, American painter Jackson Pollock, was born in Cody, Wyoming. His name is synonymous with abstract expressionism, an artistic movement that radically changed the course of modern art.
His life and work Pollock grew up in a rural family, with the nature of Western America deeply influencing his aesthetic perception. In 1930, he moved to New York to study at the Art Students League under the tutelage of Thomas Hart Benton, one of the most famous realist painters of the time. Although initially influenced by Benton, he soon abandoned realism to explore new, radical art forms.
In the 1940s, Pollock developed the revolutionary technique of "drip painting". With this technique, he used the canvas placed on the floor while he dripped and splashed paint with brushes, sticks or even his hands. The result was a dynamic and spontaneous cluster of lines, colours and forms that captured his inner conflicts and the energy of his time.
The contribution to abstract expressionism Pollock is considered a central figure of abstract expressionism, a movement that was born in New York after World War II. His art was an attempt to capture the psychological tension and liberation of the unconscious, influenced by surrealism and automatism theory. Through works such as No. 5, 1948 and the Blue Poles, Pollock managed to turn the canvas into a field of action, focusing on the process of creation as much as the final result.
His personal life and the tragic end Pollock's personal life was marked by strong contrasts. Despite his artistic success, he struggled with alcoholism and psychological difficulties. In 1956, at the age of just 44, his life was cut short in a car accident, leaving behind a priceless artistic legacy.
The legacy of Jackson Pollock was not just a painter, but a subversive artist who changed the course of modern art. His influence remains strong, with his work exhibited in the world's greatest museums and inspiring generations of artists. His art is a testament to the power of creativity and man's need to express the unfathomable depths of his soul.
