One of Italy's greatest playwrights, Carlo Goldoni, was born in Venice on 25 February 1707. Goldoni is considered the founder of modern Italian comedy and one of the main innovators of the theatre of his time.
His contribution to Commedia del Arte
Before Goldoni, the Italian theatrical tradition was mainly associated with Commedia del Arte, an improvisational genre of comedy with stereotypical characters and scenarios. Goldoni introduced important changes, such as writing full theatrical texts, deepening of characters, and realistic portrayal of everyday life.
His most famous works:
Carlo Goldoni wrote more than 150 works, many of which remain popular to this day. Some of his most famous works are:
- "Servant of two masters" (Il servitore di due padroni)
- "The Locandiera" (La locandiera)
- "The Fasariozoi" (I rusteghi)
- "The twins of Venice" (I due gemelli veneziani)
His works are characterised by intense humour, lively dialogue and a critical view of the society of his time.
Relocation to France and the end of his life
In 1762, Goldoni settled in France, where he wrote in French and worked for the Royal Court. In 1783 he published his autobiography, in which he described his life and career. He died in 1793 in Paris, leaving behind a great legacy in the theatre.
His legacy:
Carlo Goldoni left an indelible mark on the theatre, deeply influencing both Italian and European drama. His innovations laid the foundations for modern character comedy and continue to inspire artists and directors to this day.
